Product Type: Inhibitor.
CAS No.: 38966-21-1.
MolecularFormula: C20H34O4.
Molecular Weight: 338,5.
Source: Synthetic.
Purity: >98% (TLC); NMR (Conforms).
Solubility: May be dissolved in DMSO (10 mg/ml); or ethanol (1 mg/ml).
Appearance: White powder.
PubChem CID: 457964.
Scientific Background: Aphidicolin specifically inhibits DNA polymerase α and δ via binding to the enzyme, in eukaryotic cells such as the HeLa cell line, without affecting other DNA polymerases (1). Arrests cell cycle at early S phase while allowing continued cell growth(2). Potentiates apoptosis induction induced by other agents(3). Increases gene amplification frequency in HeLa S3 cells overexpressing Bcl-2(4).
References: 1. Syvaoja J., et al. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87(17):6664-6668. 2. Urbani L., et al. (1995) Exp. Cell Res. 219(1):159-168. 3. Kuwakado K., et al. (1993) Biochem. Pharmacol. 46:1909-1916. 4. Yin D.X., and Schimke R.T. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93:3394-3398.
Field of Use: Not for use in humans. Not for use in diagnostics or therapeutics. For in vitro research use only.