Application Note: WB: 1:500-1:2000. ICC/IF: 1:100-1:500. IHC-P: 1:50-1:200. *Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the researcher.Not tested in other applications.
Calculated MW: 22
Form: Liquid
Buffer (with preservative): PBS, 150mM NaCl, 50%Glycerol, 0.02% Sodium Azide.
Concentration: 1 mg/ml (Please refer to the vial label for the specific concentration.)
Background: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family, members of which catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxides and lipid hydroperoxides, and thereby protect cells against oxidative damage. Several isozymes of this gene family exist in vertebrates, which vary in cellular location and substrate specificity. This isozyme has a high preference for lipid hydroperoxides and protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death. It is also required for normal sperm development; thus, it has been identified as a 'moonlighting' protein because of its ability to serve dual functions as a peroxidase, as well as a structural protein in mature spermatozoa. Mutations in this gene are associated with Sedaghatian type of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMDS). This isozyme is also a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Transcript variants resulting from alternative splicing or use of alternate promoters have been described to encode isoforms with different subcellular localization. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2018]
Uniprot ID: P36969
Antigen Species: Human
Immunogen: A synthesized peptide derived from human GPX4, corresponding to a region within C-terminal amino acids.
Purification: Purified by antigen-affinity chromatography
Conjugation: Unconjugated
Full Name: glutathione peroxidase 4
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