Description: Prostaglandins are a diverse group of autocrine and paracrine hormones that mediate many cellular and physiologic processes. Prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) is an intermediate molecule in formation of the prostaglandins. Cyclooxygenase-1 (Cox-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) are prostaglandin synthases that catalyze the formation of PGH2 from arachidonic acid (AA). Cox-1 and Cox-2 are isozymes of prostaglandin-endoperoxidase synthase (PTGS). Cox-1 is constitutively expressed in most tissues and is thought to serve in general housekeeping functions. Cox-2 is efficiently induced in migratory cells responding to pro-inflammatory stimuli and is considered to be an important mediator of inflammation. Both enzymes are targets for the nonsteroidal therapeutic anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs. COX2 expression is significantly increased in 85-90% of human colorectal adenocarcinomas whereas levels of COX-1 are not changed. Primary antibodies are available purified, or with a selection of fluorescent CF® Dyes and other labels. CF® Dyes offer exceptional brightness and photostability. Note: Conjugates of blue fluorescent dyes like CF®405S and CF®405M are not recommended for detecting low abundance targets, because blue dyes have lower fluorescence and can give higher non-specific background than other dye colors.
Product Origin: Animal - Mus musculus (mouse), BSA from bovine serum (Bos taurus) or recombinant BSA produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Conjugate: Purified, with BSA
Concentration: 0.2 mg/mL
Storage buffer: PBS, 0.05% BSA, 0.05% azide
Clone: COX2/1941
Immunogen: Recombinant human COX2 protein fragment (around aa 442-572) (exact sequence is proprietary)
Antibody Reactivity: Cycloxygenase-2
References: Wang, D, et al. Oncogene. 2010 Feb 11; 29(6): 781-78
Entrez Gene ID: 5743
Antibody Application Notes: For coating for ELISA, order Ab without BSA/Higher concentration may be required for direct detection using primary antibody conjugates than for indirect detection with secondary antibody/Optimal dilution and staining procedure for a specific application should be determined by user/Recommended starting concentrations for titration are 1-2 ug/mL for most applications, or 1 ug/million cells/100 uL for flow cytometry
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