Stock Concentration: 1000 µg/ml
Conjugate Type: Unconjugated
Buffer: Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) with 0.09% Sodium Azide, BSA-Free
Shelf Life: 1 year from date of receipt
Protein Ref Seq ID: NP_938023.1
Uniprot ID: Q86WV6
Background: STING/TMEM173 is a facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition is alleviated and TMEM173/STING is able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. Essential for the induction of IFN-beta in response to human herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1) infection. Exhibits 2',3' phosphodiester linkage-specific ligand recognition. Can bind both 2'-3' linked cGAMP and 3'-3' linked cGAMP but is preferentially activated by 2'-3' linked cGAMP. [taken from the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q86WV6].
Immunogen: between 329 and 379 (C-term)
Clone Number: BLR373N
Physical State: Liquid
Purity: Purified