Application Note: WB: 0.1-0.3μg/ml. IHC-P: 0.3μg/ml. *Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the researcher.Not tested in other applications.
Calculated MW: 22
Positive Control: The peptide used to generate this antibody is available for purchase (GTX89281-PEP).
Specificity/Sensitivity: This antibody is expected to recognise isoform A (NP_002076.2) and isoform C (NP_001034937.1).
Form: Liquid
Buffer (with preservative): TBS, 0.5% BSA, 0.02% Sodium azide.
Concentration: 0.50 mg/ml (Please refer to the vial label for the specific concentration.)
Background: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family, members of which catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxides and lipid hydroperoxides, and thereby protect cells against oxidative damage. Several isozymes of this gene family exist in vertebrates, which vary in cellular location and substrate specificity. This isozyme has a high preference for lipid hydroperoxides and protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death. It is also required for normal sperm development; thus, it has been identified as a 'moonlighting' protein because of its ability to serve dual functions as a peroxidase, as well as a structural protein in mature spermatozoa. Mutations in this gene are associated with Sedaghatian type of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMDS). This isozyme is also a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]
Uniprot ID: P36969
Antigen Species: Human
Immunogen: Peptide with sequence C-EEPLVIEKDLPHY, from the C Terminus of the protein sequence according to NP_002076.2; NP_001034937.1.
Purification: Purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by antigen affinity chromatography
Conjugation: Unconjugated
Full Name: glutathione peroxidase 4