Product Description: Kainic acid is a potent excitotoxic agent. Kainic acid hydrate also is an agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Kainic acid induces seizures[1][2].
Applications: Neuroscience-Neuromodulation
Formula: C10H15NO4
References: [1]Cincioğlu-Palabiyik M, et al. Chronic levetiracetam decreases hippocampal and testicular aromatase expression in normal but not kainic acid-induced experimental model of acute seizures in rats. Neuroreport. 2017 Sep 27;28(14):903-909./[2]Wang Q, et al. Kainic acid-mediated excitotoxicity as a model for neurodegeneration. Mol Neurobiol. 2005;31(1-3):3-16./[3]Scherer-Singler U, McGeer EG. Distribution and persistence of kainic acid in brain. Life Sci. 1979 Mar 12;24(11):1015-22. /[4]Lévesque M, et al. The kainic acid model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2013 Dec;37(10 Pt 2):2887-99./[5]Zheng Z, et al. The effect of dipeptidyl peptidase IV on disease-associated microglia phenotypic transformation in epilepsy. J Neuroinflammation. 2021 May 11;18(1):112. /[6]Chung SY, et al. Melatonin attenuates kainic acid-induced hippocampal neurodegeneration and oxidative stress through microglial inhibition. J Pineal Res. 2003 Mar;34(2):95-102.
CAS Number: 487-79-6
Molecular Weight: 213.233
Compound Purity: 99.96
Research Area: Neurological Disease
Solubility: DMSO : 40 mg/mL (ultrasonic;adjust pH to 3 with 1 M HCL)/H2O : 10 mg/mL (ultrasonic;warming;heat to 60°C)
Target: EAAT