Product Description: Tretazicar (CB 1954), an antitumor proagent, is highly selective against the Walker 256 rat tumour line. Tretazicar is enzymatically activated to generate a bifunctional agent, which can form DNA-DNA interstrand cross-links. Tretazicar in rat cells involves the reduction of its 4-nitro group to a 4-hydroxylamine by the enzyme NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1)[1][2].
Applications: Neuroscience-Neuromodulation
Formula: C9H8N4O5
References: [1]Knox RJ,et al. Bioactivation of 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (CB 1954) by human NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 2: a novel co-substrate-mediated antitumor prodrug therapy. Cancer Res. 2000 Aug 1;60(15):4179-86./[2]Knox RJ, et al. CB 1954: from the Walker tumor to NQO2 and VDEPT. Curr Pharm Des. 2003;9(26):2091-104./[3]Green NK, et al. Immune enhancement of nitroreductase-induced cytotoxicity: studies using a bicistronicadenovirus vector. Int J Cancer. 2003 Mar 10;104(1):104-12./[4]Drabek D, et al. The expression of bacterial nitroreductase in transgenic mice results in specific cell killing by the prodrug CB1954. Gene Ther. 1997 Feb;4(2):93-100.
CAS Number: 21919-05-1
Molecular Weight: 252.18
Compound Purity: 99.65
Research Area: Cancer
Solubility: DMSO : 125 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Target: DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker