Product Description: 1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] is an impurity in the synthesis of L-tryptophan. 1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] promotes the proliferation of eosinophilic leukemia cells, induces the release of eosinophil cationic protein from eosinophils, and stimulates T cells to produce IL-5. 1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] (40 µg/kg) can induce fascia thickening, mast cell infiltration, and fibrosis in adipose and subcutaneous muscle tissues in mice. 1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] can be used in immunology and inflammation research[1][2][3].
Formula: C24H26N4O4
References: [1]Yamaoka KA, et al. 1,1'-Ethylidenebis(tryptophan) (Peak E) induces functional activation of human eosinophils and interleukin 5 production from T lymphocytes: association of eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome with a L-tryptophan contaminant. J Clin Immunol. 1994 Jan;14(1):50-60./[2]Trucksess MW. Separation and isolation of trace impurities in L-tryptophan by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1993 Feb 5;630(1-2):147-50./[3]Love LA, et al. Pathological and immunological effects of ingesting L-tryptophan and 1,1'-ethylidenebis (L-tryptophan) in Lewis rats. J Clin Invest. 1993 Mar;91(3):804-11.
CAS Number: 132685-02-0
Molecular Weight: 434.49
Research Area: Inflammation/Immunology
Target: Interleukin Related