Product Description: Carbocisteine-13C3-1 (Carbocysteine-13C3-1) is 13C labeled Carbocisteine. Carbocisteine is an orally active mucolytic agent. Carbocisteine attenuates the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and ERK1/2. Carbocisteine modulates Nrf2/HO-1 and NFκB interplay. Carbocisteine inhibits Apoptosis. Carbocisteine is used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13].
Formula: C2 13C3H9NO4S
References: [2]Yageta Y, et al. Carbocisteine reduces virus-induced pulmonary inflammation in mice exposed to cigarette smoke. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2014 May;50(5):963-73./[3]Inoue M, et al. Carbocisteine promotes phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by alveolar macrophages. Eur J Pharmacol. 2012 Feb 29;677(1-3):173-9./[4]Wang W, et al. Carbocisteine attenuates hydrogen peroxide-induced inflammatory injury in A549 cells via NF-κB and ERK1/2 MAPK pathways. Int Immunopharmacol. 2015 Feb;24(2):306-313./[5]Yamaya M, et al. Inhibitory effects of carbocisteine on type A seasonal influenza virus infection in human airway epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2010 Aug;299(2):L160-8. /[6]Hanaoka M, et al. Carbocisteine protects against emphysema induced by cigarette smoke extract in rats. Chest. 2011 May;139(5):1101-1108. /[7]Abdelhamid AM, et al. Carbocisteine as a Modulator of Nrf2/HO-1 and NFκB Interplay in Rats: New Inspiration for the Revival of an Old Drug for Treating Ulcerative Colitis. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jun 8;13:887233. /[8]Song Y, et al. Carbocisteine inhibits the expression of Muc5b in COPD mouse model. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2019 Sep 16;13:3259-3268. /[9]Song Y, et al. A mucoactive drug carbocisteine ameliorates steroid resistance in rat COPD model. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Aug;39:38-47. /[10]Ishibashi Y, et al. Effects of carbocisteine on altered activities of glycosidase and glycosyltransferase and expression of Muc5ac in SO2-exposed rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Mar 8;487(1-3):7-15. /[11]Song Y, et al. Carbocysteine restores steroid sensitivity by targeting histone deacetylase 2 in a thiol/GSH-dependent manner. Pharmacol Res. 2015 Jan;91:88-98. /[12]Yoshida M, et al. Carbocisteine inhibits oxidant-induced apoptosis in cultured human airway epithelial cells. Respirology. 2009 Sep;14(7):1027-34./[13]Wang W, et al. Carbocisteine attenuates TNF-α-induced inflammation in human alveolar epithelial cells in vitro through suppressing NF-κB and ERK1/2 MAPK signaling pathways. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2016 May;37(5):629-36. /[14]Paola Rogliani, et al. Efficacy and safety profile of mucolytic/antioxidant agents in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comparative analysis across erdosteine, carbocysteine, and N-acetylcysteine. Respir Res. 2019 May 27;20(1):104./[1]Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216.
CAS Number: 1391068-19-1
Molecular Weight: 182.17
Research Area: Infection;Inflammation/Immunology
Target: Apoptosis;Isotope-Labeled Compounds;Keap1-Nrf2;NF-κB;PERK