Product Description: Cytarabine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytarabine. Cytarabine, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine has antiviral effects against HSV[1][2].
Formula: C9H11D2N3O5
References: [1]Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216. /[2]Gruffaz M, Zhou S, Vasan K, et al. Repurposing Cytarabine for Treating Primary Effusion Lymphoma by Targeting Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Latent and Lytic Replications. mBio. 2018;9(3):e00756-18. Published 2018 May 8./[3]Tobias, S.C. and R.F. Borch, Synthesis and biological evaluation of a cytarabine phosphoramidate prodrug. Mol Pharm, 2004. 1(2): p. 112-6./[4]Yamauchi, H., et al., Involvement of p53 in 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine-induced trophoblastic cell apoptosis and impaired proliferation in rat placenta. Biol Reprod, 2004. 70(6): p. 1762-7./[5]Richel, D.J., et al., Comparison of the antileukaemic activity of 5 aza-2-deoxycytidine and arabinofuranosyl-cytosine in rats with myelocytic leukaemia. Br J Cancer, 1988. 58(6): p. 730-3./[6]Renis HE. Antiviral activity of cytarabine in herpesvirus-infected rats. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Oct;4(4):439-44./[7]Shepshelovich D, et al. Pharmacodynamics of cytarabine induced leucopenia: a retrospective cohort study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Apr;79(4):685-91./[8]Besirli, C.G., et al. Cytosine arabinoside rapidly activates Bax-dependent apoptosis and a delayed Bax-independent death pathway in sympathetic neurons. Cell Death Differ, 2003. 10(9): p. 1045-58.
CAS Number: 40632-26-6
Molecular Weight: 245.23
Compound Purity: 98.0
Research Area: Cancer; Infection
Solubility: H2O : ≥ 50 mg/mL
Target: Apoptosis;Autophagy;DNA/RNA Synthesis;Endogenous Metabolite;HSV;Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
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