Product Description: Stercobilin hydrochloride (amixture of isomers) is a bile pigment metabolized by gut bacteria, and it's also an HIV protease inhibitor, with a Ki of 4 μM. Stercobilin hydrochloride (a mixture of isomers) can induce pro-inflammatory activity in mouse macrophage RAW264 cells, including the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Stercobilin hydrochloride (a mixture of isomers) can be used in studies of inflammation and viral infections[1][2].
Formula: C33H47ClN4O6
References: [1]Sanada S, et al. Intestinal microbial metabolite stercobilin involvement in the chronic inflammation of ob/ob mice. Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 15;10(1):6479. /[2]McPhee F, Caldera PS, Bemis GW, McDonagh AF, Kuntz ID, Craik CS. Bile pigments as HIV-1 protease inhibitors and their effects on HIV-1 viral maturation and infectivity in vitro. Biochem J. 1996 Dec 1;320 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):681-6.
CAS Number: 13129-80-1
Molecular Weight: 631.20
Research Area: Infection; Inflammation/Immunology
Target: HIV Protease